6 External Linkages
6.1 Linkage with UN organisations
6.1.1 20th CONDIR and 47th Council Session of UNU
UNU/IIST hosted the 20th Conference of Directors of United Nations University
and the 47th Council Session of United Nations University during 18-24
November. 53 participants from 33 countries attended the conference. The
UNU Council is the highest governing body of the UNU. The Council Session
reviewed the work of UNU Headquarter and 10 institutes of UNU over the
world in the past year and planned the work in the coming year. The Chief
Executive of the Macau SAR government and the Commissioner of the Chinese
Ministry of Foreign Affairs in the Macau SAR invited the Council members
to a dinner respectively. The UNU Council members also visited Zhuhai by
the invitation of Zhuhai Science and Technology Committee on 23 November.
6.1.2 El Nino Project Meeting
UNU/IIST hosted the mid-term meeting of the joint UNU (United Nations University),
NCAR (National Center for Atmospheric Research, USA) and UNEP (United Nations
Environment Programme) project on "Reducing the Impact of Environmental
Emergencies - The Case of the "1997-98 El Nino" during 6-9 March 2000.
28 participants from 22 countries/territories all over the world attended
the meeting. An opening ceremony was held on the morning of 6 March 2000
at which the Secretary for Public Works and Transportation of the Macau
SAR Government was present and gave a speech.
6.1.3 Courses in Central Asia
The programme of courses in central Asia first proposed by UNESCO's head
office has continued with the support of the UNESCO office in Almaty, Kazakhstan.
Chris George presented a course on RAISE in Tajikistan in April 2000, and
also visited a number of universities and institutes in Almaty. Richard
Moore presented a similar course in Almaty in October 2000.
6.1.4 Improving university administration
Good administration is essential to run any institution effectively, to
utilise its resources well and to plan for the future. IT is commonly used
in university administration, but its introduction is often slow and poorly
coordinated.
During 1999-2000, UNU/IIST carried out a joint project with UNESCO's
Beijing office, also supported by the UNESCO Centre of Macau. The aims
were twofold:
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designing software for university administration
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training university lecturers in advanced software development techniques
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Two young lecturers from each of Mongolia, PRC China, and DPR Korea spent
3-4 months at UNU/IIST. Between them they produced specifications for management
systems for
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university teaching [53]
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personnel [66]
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student accommodation [70]
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library [54]
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research laboratory network [70]
A prototype of the library administration system was also produced.
All the results are freely available from UNU/IIST.
In July 2000 a workshop was organised by UNESCO in Beijing involving
project members plus people from other universities and education administrators
from the three countries. The results from the project were presented as
well as ideas on how to implement them. There are good prospects for further
work on implementation. In particular, there is a proposal from Mongolia
to develop education management software across all levels of education
(primary, secondary, tertiary, and vocational) with UNU/IIST help.
6.1.5 Other prospects
UNU/IIST was visited in July by Peter Bridgewater, Director of the Ecological
Science Division of UNESCO. He is keen to develop a simple but distributed
database system for the BRIM (Biosphere Reserve Integrated Monitoring)
Programme. If he can find implementation effort from a Developing Country
then UNU/IIST will undertake training and initial design work with the
implementors.
6.2 Linkage with China
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The Macau administration was handed over to China in December 1999. In
order to establish and develop good relations with the new host country,
UNU/IIST made great efforts in 2000, and received a very positive response
and generous support from the new Macau SAR Government and the Central
People's Government of China. UNU/IIST continued its smooth operation in
Macau.
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UNU/IIST was consulted by the Macau Legislative Assembly and the Macau
SAR Government about the establishment of Macau Science and Technology
Law.
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UNU/IIST gave two courses for Macau University in this period, and 3 training
courses for Macau Meteorological Service on UNIX Shell Programming, Fortran
Programming and Java Programming. UNU/IIST staff also gave a seminar on
"On-line Implementation of Travel and Tourism Services" as part of the
summer school on E-Tourism organised by the Institute for Tourism Studies,
Macau.
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The Macau1999 web site marks the handover of Macau to China on 20 December
1999. This was completed by the end of March 2000. UNU/IIST has been invited
to participate in the continuation of this project to develop the site
into a portal web site for Macau.
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Macau Foundation and UNU/IIST agreed that the INCoM (Information Network
Center of Macau) Project, Phase III, would focus on the design, implementation
and development of the Internet Library for the UNESCO Center of Macau.
The project cost was shared between UNU/IIST and Macau Foundation. The
internet library now includes 116 fulltext books and magazines, more than
500 publications in its online catalogue, and 39 local artists' works in
its Art Gallery.
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In order to further promote research and development of IT in Macau, the
Office for the Development of Telecommunications and Information Technology
(GDTTI) of the Macau SAR government and UNU/IIST signed an agreement on
30 June to jointly organise IT training courses for Macau professionals
and conduct IT projects in Macau.
On 17 August, GDTTI and UNU/IIST jointly organised at UNU/IIST the
seminar "XML and Its Impact for E-Commerce", which was given by Prof. Erich
Neuhold from German National Research Center for Information Technology,
Darmstadt. More than 50 participants from 10 Macau institutions attended
the seminar.
On 23 October, UNU/IIST was invited by IPIM (Macau Trade and Investment
Promotion Institute) and GDTTI to jointly organize an IT seminar at the
Macau Landmark. This seminar was a part of the 5th Macau Trade and Investment
Fair.
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On 10 March 2000, UNU/IIST received MOP 150,000 from Macau Foundation for
Cooperation and Development (MFCD) for the sponsorship of a joint MFCD-UNU/IIST
fellowship programme for Portuguese-speaking Countries and China. UNU/IIST
proposed the fellowship programme to MFCD last year in order to further
strengthen links between Macau, Portuguese-speaking countries and China
through UNU/IIST training activities.
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UNU/IIST contributed to the EUREKA meets Asia workshop and exhibition,
which was held in Macau from May 23 to May 27. Dr. Richard Moore presented
the achievements of our MultiScript project in a seminar and UNU/IIST demonstrated
some of our local projects at the Exhibition.
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Mr. Fu Guoyi gave a talk on "UNU/IIST and its local activities" at the
Macau IT Exhibition 2000, organised by Macau Junior Chamber during 2-4
September.
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The director of UNU/IIST, as an invited international expert, joined a
delegation of the Macau SAR government headed by the Chief Executive to
visit Fuzhou and Xiamen during 5-8 September. On 14 November, UNU/IIST
received a group of 4 visitors from Fuzhou, led by Mr Zhuo, Chairman of
the Provincial Political Consultation Committee.
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In 26-28 July, the Workshop on University Management Software and Computer
Science Curriculum Development took place in Beijing. This was a joint
activity between UNESCO Beijing Office, UNESCO Center of Macau and UNU/IIST.
Six ex-Fellows of UNU/IIST from China, DPR Korea and Mongolia, and Mr Chris
George and Dr Richard Moore gave presentations at the Workshop.
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UNU/IIST organised the International Symposium on Software Industry in
Developing Countries in Beijing in 22-23 August as part of the IFIP World
Computer Congress 2000.
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The UNU/IIST Alumni Association organised fellows to visit 2000 China Hi-Tech
Fair in Shenzhen during 14-15 October and Airshow China 2000 in Zhuhai
on 8 November.
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In order to support China in developing its western part, Prof. Zhou visited
Guiyang and Xi'an in 28 May - 3 June. Prof. Zhou and Prof. He Jifeng joined
a delegation of the Liaison Office of the Central People's Government in
Macau as invited international experts to visit Xinjiang and Gansu in 14-23
September respectively. UNU/IIST also received 5 groups of visitors from
Guiyang, Xi'an and Gansu.
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In order to further develop UNU/IIST training and research activities in
the mainland of China, in 2000 UNU/IIST signed 7 MoUs with Chinese institutions.
Among them 6 MoUs were with the institutions in the western part of China.
6.3 Memoranda of Understanding
In 2000, we signed the following Memoranda of Understanding.
On 21 February 2000, UNU/IIST and the Software Technology Centre of
the Vocational Training Council (VTC/STC), Hong Kong signed an MoU with
the aim to collaborate in research, training and consultancy, in particular
to arrange courses jointly in Software Engineering and to seek joint software
consultancy projects.
On 8 March 2000, School of Computing, Information Systems and Mathematics,
South Bank University (SBU/SCISM) in London signed an MoU with UNU/IIST
to collaborate in research through the Centre for Applied Formal Methods
at SBU/SCISM and to collaborate in teaching as appropriate.
On 24 May 2000, Department of Information Technology, Technical University
of Denmark (IT/DTU) signed an MoU with UNU/IIST to find financial resources
in Denmark for UNU/IIST fellowships for Chinese young professionals embarking
on a PhD study at IT/DTU. The PhD subjects are in the area of formal techniques
in software development.
On 30 June 2000, the Office for the Development of Telecommunications
and Information Technology (GDTTI), Macau and UNU/IIST signed an MoU. According
to this MoU, UNU/IIST will provide technical support to establish a web
site for GDTTI, and both parties agreed to jointly organise training courses
for fostering Macau IT professionals and conduct IT research and development
projects in Macau. UNU/IIST will also assist GDTTI to further its international
connections and cooperation.
On 3 November 2000, UNU/IIST signed an MoU with the Center of Information,
Federal University of Pernambuco in Brazil, to jointly organise international
training courses in Brazil and conduct joint research.
On 24 November 2000, UNU/IIST signed an MoU with the Kwangju Institute
of Science and Technology. Under this MoU, the Department of Information
and Communications of the Institute will receive UNU/IIST Fellows to be
trained at the Department and also collaborate with UNU/IIST on research.
On 30 November 2000, UNU/IIST signed an MoU with University of Chittagong
in Bangladesh to organise UNU/IIST training courses at the University and
train its personnel at UNU/IIST.
In order to further develop UNU/IIST training and research activities
in China, in 2000 UNU/IIST signed 7 MoUs with the following Chinese institutions:
(a) on 18 September, with the Xinjiang Department of Education and INESC
Macau;
(b) on 22 September, with the Science and Technology Department of
Gansu Province of China and the School of Information Science and Engineering
of Lanzhou University;
(c) on 18 October, with the Xi'an Software Industry Association;
(d) on 6 November, with the Guizhou Academy of Sciences;
(e) on 14 December, with the Guizhou Provincial Science and Technology
Department;
(f) on 15 December, with China Association for International Exchange
of Personnel.
6.4 Off-shore Research and Fellowships
In order to conduct technical dissemination to more people through its
former visiting experts and fellows, UNU/IIST has established a program
of Off-shore R&D Projects.
The Off-Shore R&D Project with the Tata Institute of Fundamental
Research (TIFR), Mumbai, India, Semantics and Verification of Real-time
Programs using Duration Calculus: Theory and Practice, 1997-1999, has been
extended for another two years, 2000-2001, with new activities. In this
project, Dr Paritosh Pandya and his colleagues are now working on extending
the DCVALID checker to check timed CTL+DC formulas.
The Off-Shore R&D Project with Nanjing University, China, Model
Checking for Realtime and Hybrid Systems. This project has successfully
gained a grant of RMB 100,000 (US$12,091) from the NSF of China. They have
also succeeded in developing algorithms and tools for checking the behaviour
of timed automata (including linear hybrid automata) against linear duration
invariants. They are now improving and enhancing the tool developed in
the previous phase of the project and promoting industrial case studies.
In 2000, two fellows from the project have been trained in UNU/IIST on
this topic.
The Off-Shore R&D Project with Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications.
The project aims to formalise a variety of communication protocols, and
to apply Duration Calculus in design and verification of real-time programs
in multi-media systems. They have succeeded in modelling a multimedia protocol
and verifying it with DCVALID. The project was granted RMB 120,000 (US$14,510)
from the NSF of China during 1999-2001.
Under a joint fellowship programme with the University of Utrecht, UNU/IIST
provided fellowships to two young scientists from Malawi and China to study
under the supervision of Prof. C.A. Middelburg, former Senior Research
Fellow at UNU/IIST. Funding was provided by the University to allow them
to continue towards a Ph.D.
The two UNU/IIST fellows in Utrecht University were:
| Yuan Zhaorui |
02/01/1999 -- 31/12/2000 |
China |
| Edith Chipo Lwanda |
04/01/1999 -- 30/06/2000 |
Malawi |
Edith Chipo Lwanda's work resulted in material for a course on formal
methods that she will give at her university in Malawi. Yuan Zhaorui is
currently finishing her Ph.D. thesis.
info@iist.unu.edu, 08 Feb 2001